🐶 5 Dogs Koreans Love: Popular Breeds, Indoor Living & Pet Culture in Korea 🇰🇷
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If you spend a few days walking around Seoul, Busan, Incheon, or another Korean city, you may notice something interesting: many of the dogs you meet are small, beautifully groomed, and living very much like members of the family. 🐾🏠
In South Korea, dogs are commonly raised as indoor companion animals, especially in apartments and other multi-unit housing. Large yards are uncommon in major cities, so smaller dogs that adapt well to indoor environments are particularly popular.
According to the 2025 Korea Pet Report by KB Financial Group, Korea had about 5.91 million pet-owning households at the end of 2024, representing 26.7% of all households. The report estimated approximately 15.46 million people were living with companion animals. It also found that the most commonly preferred dog categories were Maltese, Poodle, mixed breeds, Pomeranian, and Bichon Frise.
The preference for smaller dogs is closely connected to Korea's urban housing environment. The KB report specifically notes that, unlike some countries where large breeds dominate popularity rankings, Korea's concentration of apartments and multi-unit housing contributes to the popularity of small breeds.
So, which dogs are especially popular in Korea, and what is everyday life with them actually like?
🐶✨ Here are five of Korea's most popular dog choices.
1. 🐾 Maltese — The Classic Korean Indoor Dog
📊 2025 reported share: 20.4%
The Maltese has remained one of Korea's most recognizable companion dogs for years. According to the KB report, it ranked first among dogs being raised by Korean pet households.
Walk through an apartment neighborhood in Seoul and there is a good chance you will eventually meet a small white Maltese wearing a harness—or perhaps a tiny sweater. 🐶🧥
Why Koreans love Maltese dogs
🤍 Small body size
🏢 Suitable for apartment living
👨👩👧 Strong attachment to family
✨ Elegant white coat
🛋️ Comfortable as an indoor companion
🎀 Easy to style with grooming and accessories
Maltese dogs tend to develop strong relationships with their owners. Because they are small, they can adapt to compact Korean apartments more easily than many large breeds.
However, "small" does not mean "no exercise needed."
Living conditions
🏠 Best environment: Indoor home or apartment
🚶 Exercise: Regular daily walks and indoor play
🪮 Grooming: Frequent brushing and professional grooming as needed
🦷 Care point: Dental care is especially important
🎓 Training: Early socialization can help control excessive barking or territorial behavior
Their beautiful white coats also require maintenance. Tear staining around the eyes can be noticeable, so many Korean owners regularly clean the face and schedule professional grooming.
In Korea's cold winters, you will often see small Maltese dogs wearing sweaters, padded jackets, or lightweight outdoor clothing.
2. 🐩 Poodle — Smart, Stylish and Highly Adaptable
📊 2025 reported share: 18.9%
Poodles ranked second in the 2025 KB survey.
Toy and small Poodles are especially visible in Korean cities because they combine compact size with intelligence and a distinctive curly coat.
Why Koreans love Poodles
🧠 Highly intelligent
🎓 Responsive to training
🏢 Adaptable to apartment life
🪮 Relatively low visible shedding
🤎 Available in several coat colors
🐕 Active and interactive personality
Poodles can learn household routines very quickly, which is useful in densely populated apartment environments where barking, elevator behavior, and toilet training matter.
But their intelligence also means they need stimulation.
A bored Poodle may invent its own entertainment—and the owner may not appreciate the result. 😅
Living conditions
🏠 Best environment: Indoor household with regular interaction
🚶 Exercise: Daily walks plus active play
🧩 Mental activity: Puzzle toys and training are highly recommended
✂️ Grooming: Regular trimming is essential
👥 Social needs: Usually does best with frequent human interaction
Professional dog grooming is a major part of Korean pet culture, and Poodles are perfect candidates for Korea's famous teddy-bear-style cuts. 🧸🐩
3. 🐕 Mixed-Breed Dogs — Growing Popularity and Unique Personalities
📊 2025 reported share: 15.1%
One of the most interesting changes in Korea's pet culture is the growing popularity of mixed-breed dogs.
Mixed breeds ranked third in the 2025 KB report. The category includes dogs of unknown mixed ancestry as well as intentionally crossed companion dogs such as Maltipoo (Maltese + Poodle) and other popular combinations.
Adoption culture is also becoming increasingly visible in Korea.
The report found that pet adoption routes included friends and acquaintances, animal shelters and rescued animals, as well as pet shops and specialized pet centers.
Why Koreans increasingly choose mixed breeds
❤️ Every dog has a unique appearance
🐾 Wide variety of personalities
🏠 Many small mixed breeds suit indoor lifestyles
🏡 Shelter adoption is becoming more familiar
✨ Designer mixes such as Maltipoos have become highly recognizable
Living conditions
This category varies dramatically.
A 4 kg Maltipoo and a 20 kg rescue mix obviously require very different environments.
Before adoption, check:
📏 Expected adult size
⚡ Energy level
🧬 Known breed background if available
🐕 Social behavior
🏠 Apartment suitability
🩺 Existing medical conditions
Personality and activity level should always matter more than appearance.
4. 🦊 Pomeranian — Small Body, Huge Personality
📊 2025 reported share: 12.8%
The fluffy Pomeranian ranked fourth in the KB survey.
With its fox-like face, compact body, and dramatic double coat, the Pomeranian fits almost perfectly into Korea's highly visual pet culture.
You may see Pomeranians in pet cafés, parks, shopping districts, and social-media videos wearing harnesses, scarves, jackets, or seasonal accessories. 📸✨
Why Koreans love Pomeranians
🦊 Adorable fox-like appearance
🏢 Small enough for apartment living
🧡 Confident personality
📸 Very photogenic
🧥 Naturally fluffy coat
👨👩👧 Strong family bonding
Do not mistake its size for a quiet personality.
Pomeranians can be alert and vocal. In Korean apartments, barking management can therefore be particularly important.
Living conditions
🏠 Best environment: Indoor household
🚶 Exercise: Daily walks and play
🎓 Training: Early barking and socialization training recommended
🪮 Grooming: Frequent brushing for the double coat
🌡️ Weather: Extra caution during Korea's hot and humid summer
Because of their thick coat, Pomeranians do not automatically need heavy clothing. Pet clothing should always be chosen for comfort and weather conditions rather than appearance alone.
5. ☁️ Bichon Frise — Korea's Fluffy Cloud Dog
📊 2025 reported share: 7.0%
The Bichon Frise ranked fifth among the most preferred categories in the KB report.
With its round white head and cloud-like coat, the Bichon has become extremely recognizable in Korean urban pet culture.
The famous Korean-style rounded grooming cut can make a Bichon look almost like a walking cotton ball. ☁️🐶
Why Koreans love Bichons
🤍 Cheerful appearance
👨👩👧 Friendly companion personality
🏠 Suitable for indoor living
🪮 Highly stylable coat
📷 Photogenic appearance
🎾 Playful temperament
However, prospective owners should understand that maintaining that fluffy appearance takes work.
Living conditions
🏠 Best environment: Indoor home with regular companionship
🚶 Exercise: Daily walking and active play
✂️ Grooming: Frequent professional grooming
🪮 Brushing: Regular brushing helps prevent matting
🎾 Activity: More energetic than its fluffy appearance may suggest
A Bichon may fit physically inside a small apartment, but it still needs exercise and social interaction.
🏢 Why Are Small Indoor Dogs So Popular in Korea?
Korean cities are extremely urbanized, and apartment living is a major part of everyday life.
For many households, the practical companion dog is therefore one that can comfortably share an indoor environment, use elevators, walk through crowded neighborhoods, and exercise in nearby parks.
That helps explain why the Korean popularity list is dominated by Maltese, Poodles, Pomeranians, Bichons and smaller mixed breeds rather than very large working dogs. The 2025 KB report directly connects Korea's apartment and multi-unit housing environment with the strong popularity of small dogs.
But apartment-friendly does not mean exercise-free.
Even very small dogs need:
🚶 Daily walks
🎾 Playtime
🧠 Mental stimulation
👥 Social interaction
🎓 Basic training
🩺 Preventive veterinary care
Dogs spending long periods alone can also be a concern. The KB study reported that 80.1% of companion animals had experienced being left home alone, with the average period reaching approximately 5 hours and 54 minutes.
👕 Yes, Dogs Really Do Wear Clothes in Korea
Visitors are sometimes surprised by how frequently they see Korean dogs wearing clothing.
Sweaters, fleece tops, raincoats, padded winter jackets, cooling wear, cute T-shirts and even traditional Korean hanbok for special occasions can all be part of pet life. 🧥🐕🇰🇷
Dog clothing can serve several purposes:
❄️ Warmth during Korea's cold winter
🌧️ Protection during rainy walks
🧼 Keeping the coat cleaner outdoors
☀️ Limited protection from environmental exposure
📸 Fashion and photography
🎉 Birthdays, holidays and special occasions
Research into Korean dog-apparel purchasing has also identified protection from cold weather and sunlight, appearance, and special occasions among reasons owners purchase clothing.
However, clothing should never restrict movement or cause overheating.
During Korea's hot and humid summer, breathable equipment and access to water and shade are far more important than dressing a dog for fashion.
🇰🇷 Important Rules for Raising a Dog in Korea
Living with a dog in Korea also involves legal responsibilities and strong expectations about "petiquette."
The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs states that dogs aged two months or older that fall under Korea's registration requirements must be registered. When dogs are taken outside, owners are required to follow rules concerning leashes or harnesses, identification, and waste collection. Current guidance specifies that leashes or harnesses used outdoors should generally be kept within 2 meters.
In shared spaces of apartment buildings and officetels, owners must also control their dogs appropriately—for example by holding the dog or securely controlling the leash or harness.
Before raising a dog in Korea, remember:
🐕 Register your dog when legally required
🦮 Use a proper leash or harness outdoors
🏷️ Follow identification requirements
💩 Always collect your dog's waste
🏢 Respect neighbors in apartment buildings
🔇 Train excessive barking
🚶 Provide regular exercise
🩺 Budget for veterinary care
✂️ Budget for grooming when choosing high-maintenance breeds
❤️ Consider whether your schedule allows enough companionship
💡 Which Dog Fits Korean Apartment Life Best?
There is no single "perfect Korean apartment dog."
A calm 8 kg dog may adapt to apartment life better than an anxious 3 kg dog that barks constantly.
Instead of choosing only by appearance, think about:
🏠 Your home size
⏰ Time spent away from home
🚶 Your walking routine
💰 Veterinary and grooming budget
🪮 Coat maintenance
🔊 Barking tendencies
⚡ Energy level
👨👩👧 Family lifestyle
The best dog is not simply the cutest breed—it is the dog whose needs match the owner's lifestyle.
🐶 Quick Guide
🤍 Maltese — affectionate, compact and one of Korea's classic indoor companions.
